On February 10–21, 2025, an experimental session was held in the Plasma-Focus PF-1000U laboratory, in which, in addition to the IPPLM team, a three-person team of researchers from the Prague University of Technology (ČVUT), led by Prof. Pavel Kubes. The research program of the session, which was a continuation of the activities of the International Centre for Dense Magnetized Plasmas (ICDMP), included the implementation of two basic tasks:

  1. Analysis of the characteristics of neutron pulses recorded simultaneously by three neutron probes (system: scintillator + photomultiplier + oscilloscope), placed at a distance of 7 meters from the plasma focus, at an angle of 0, 90 and 180 degrees to the axis of the system. The use of a 16-frame laser interferometer in each discharge made it possible to link the characteristics of neutron pulses with the time evolution of the plasma electron density distributions.
  2. Testing a prototype of a unique laser polaro-interferometer, allowing for simultaneous registration of the plasma electron density distribution and the poloidal component of the magnetic field.

The obtained results are currently being analysed by a Polish-Czech team of researchers with a view to taking them into account when developing a model of neutron emission from Plasma-Focus generators. Additionally, the positive result of the laser polaro-interferometer tests will be an important argument in the Czech-Polish grant application being prepared (OPUS/Weave), regarding the similarities in the formation and breakdown of self-aligned plasma-magnetic field structures in laser plasma and Z-Pinch (Plasma-Focus) systems.

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A team of Polish-Czech researchers during an experimental session in the PF-1000U laboratory.

Photos: © IFPiLM

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Research projects carried out at the IPPLM are funded by the Polish Ministry of Education and Science, the National Science Centre and by the European Commission within the framework of EUROfusion Consortium under grant agreement No 101052200. Financial support comes also from the International Atomic Energy Agency, European Space Agency and LaserLab Consortium as well as from the Fusion for Energy Agency.

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